Regular Verb Paradigm (Slender Consonant)


The verb bris (break) is an example of a completely regular verb ending in a slender consonant. Here is the paradigm of the verb bris with translations.

bris (break)

Verbal noun
briseadh      breaking

Past participle
briste      broken

Present
tha mi a' briseadh            I am breaking, I break
tha thu a' briseadh           you are breaking, you break
tha e/i a' briseadh            he/she is breaking, he/she breaks
tha sinn a' briseadh         we are breaking, we break
tha sibh a' briseadh         you are breaking, you break
tha iad a' briseadh           they are breaking, they break
thathar a' briseadh           one is breaking, one is being broken

Imperfect
bha mi a' briseadh            I was breaking
bha thu a' briseadh           you were breaking
bha e/i a' briseadh            he/she was breaking
bha sinn a' briseadh         we were breaking
bha sibh a' briseadh         you were breaking
bha iad a' briseadh           they were breaking
bhathar a' briseadh           one was breaking, one was being broken

Simple Past Independent
bhris mi                I broke
bhris thu               you broke
bhris e/i                he/she broke
bhris sinn             we broke
bhris sibh             you broke
bhris iad               they broke
bhriseadh             one broke, one was broken

Simple Past Dependent
do bhris mi              I broke
do bhris thu             you broke
do bhris e/i              he/she broke
do bhris sinn           we broke
do bhris sibh           you broke
do bhris iad             they broke
do bhriseadh           one broke, one was broken

Future Independent
brisidh mi             I will break
brisidh tu              you will break
brisidh e/i             he/she will break
brisidh sinn          we will break
brisidh sibh          you will break
brisidh iad            they will break
brisear                  one will break, one will be broken

Future Relative Independent
bhriseas mi              I will break
bhriseas tu               you will break
bhriseas e/i              he/she will break
bhriseas sinn           we will break
bhriseas sibh           you will break
bhriseas iad             they will break
bhrisear iad              one will break, one will be broken

Simple Future Dependent
bris mi         I break
bris thu        you break
bris e/i         he/she break
bris sinn      we break
bris sibh      you (plural) break
bris iad        they break
brisear         one will break, one will be broken

Conditional/Past Habitual Independent
bhrisinn                   I would break, I used to break
bhriseadh tu            you would break, you used to break
bhriseadh e/i           he/she would break, he/she used to break
bhriseamaid/bhriseadh sinn    we would break; we used to break
bhriseadh sibh        you would break, you used to break
bhriseadh iad          they would break, they used to break
bhriste                     one would break, one is broken, one used to break, one used to be broken

Conditional/Past Habitual Dependent
brisinn                      I would break, I used to break
briseadh tu               you would break, you used to break
briseadh e/i              he/she would break, he/she used to break
briseamaid/briseadh sinn     we would break, we used to break
briseadh sibh           you (plural) would break, you (plural) used to break
briseadh iad             they would break, they used to break
briste                        one would break, one is broken, one used to break, one used to be broken

Imperative
briseam              let me break!
bris                     break!
briseadh e/i        let him/her break!
briseamaid         let's break!
brisibh                break!
briseadh iad       let them break!
brisear                let one break! let people break! let (someone) be broken!

Elements of Scottish Gaelic Verbs
Irregular Verbs
Defective Verbs
Verbal Nouns
Infinitives
Tenses
Impersonal Forms
Passive
Derivatives
Negative and Interrogative Particles
Regular Verb Paradigm (Broad Consonant)
Regular Verb Paradigm (Slender Consonant)
Independent Particles
Dependent Particles
Prepositional Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Prepositional Possessive Pronouns
Written Accents
 


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